How do you record intake and output for fluids?

• A. Document all fluids consumed and voids/stool as directed; total intake for 24 hours; report unusual changes.
• B. Record only urine; do not track intake; misreport changes.
• C. Document only meals; ignore liquids.
• D. Estimate intake; never record.

Answer: (A)

Tracking fluid status means documenting every fluid the patient takes in and every output. The best approach is to record all fluids consumed and all outputs, including voids and stool, exactly as directed, tally the total intake for a 24-hour period, and report any unusual changes to the nurse. This complete record helps assess hydration, electrolyte balance, and kidney function, and it flags problems like dehydration, fluid overload, or inadequate intake early. Missing fluids or outputs can lead to an incorrect read of the patient’s balance, so consistency and timely reporting are essential.