What describes the difference between a resident's rights and responsibilities?

• A. Rights are optional
• B. Rights are guaranteed; responsibilities involve participating in care and following rules; both support autonomy.
• C. Responsibilities are optional
• D. Rights require obedience only

Answer: (B)

Autonomy is supported when residents have guaranteed protections and also clear responsibilities that involve their participation. Rights are guarantees—protected by law and facility policy—covering dignity, privacy, informed consent, safe treatment, and access to information. Responsibilities are the expected actions that help ensure good care and a safe environment, such as participating in care decisions and following reasonable rules and routines. When a resident exercises their rights and meets their responsibilities, they retain independence while actively contributing to their own care and to the smooth operation of the facility. Rights aren’t optional, and responsibilities aren’t mere obedience; together they balance protection with participation, reinforcing the resident’s autonomy. For example, choosing to ask questions and discuss a care plan shows engagement (a responsibility) while still having the right to be informed and to consent.