What is the purpose of using a draw sheet during turning and repositioning?

• A. To reduce friction and shear on the skin and protect the resident
• B. To reduce friction and shear on the skin and to protect both resident and staff
• C. To reduce risk only for resident
• D. To prevent wrinkles in the sheet

Answer: (B)

Using a draw sheet during turning and repositioning serves two main safety goals. It reduces friction—the rubbing of the resident’s skin against the sheet—and it lessens shear, where skin and underlying tissues move in opposite directions. Both friction and shear can lead to skin breakdown and pressure injuries, especially over bony areas. The draw sheet helps keep the skin protected by allowing smoother movement and minimizing direct dragging. It also protects staff by aiding proper body mechanics and reducing the risk of back strain or injury when turning or repositioning a resident. It’s not about preventing wrinkles in the sheet; it’s about minimizing skin injury and safeguarding both resident and caregiver.