What safety checks should you perform before moving a resident in a wheelchair?

• A. Check brakes and adjust seat height only
• B. Ensure back support is removed
• C. Make sure resident’s feet are not on footrests
• D. Check brakes, footrests, seat height, back support, and ensure feet are on footrests

Answer: (D)

Before moving a resident in a wheelchair, you must confirm that the chair is stable and properly supports the person. Lock the brakes so the chair won’t roll while you assist with transfers and repositioning. Check that the footrests are in place and that the resident’s feet are on them, not dangling, to prevent foot injuries or feet from getting caught in the wheels. Make sure the seat height is appropriate so knees and hips are aligned and the resident can sit securely without forcing posture or creating instability. Keep the back support in place to help the resident maintain an upright, balanced position during movement, reducing the risk of tipping or sliding. Together, these checks support safe movement and transfer. Relying on only some items—like brakes and seat height—leaves out critical protections for posture and feet, which can lead to injury or instability.