When urinary tract infection symptoms are observed, which action should the CNA take first?

• A. Start treatment with over-the-counter meds.
• B. Report to nurse.
• C. Ignore symptoms unless fever develops.
• D. Document symptoms and wait for hours.

Answer: (B)

When urinary tract infection symptoms are observed, the first step is to report them to the nurse immediately. CNAs observe, document, and escalate concerns; they do not diagnose or treat infections. Prompt reporting lets a licensed nurse assess the patient, determine whether tests or treatments are needed, and monitor for potential complications.

Starting any over-the-counter medication without a clinician’s guidance can mask symptoms or interact with other meds, which isn’t appropriate in a clinical setting. Ignoring symptoms or waiting for hours delays care and can allow the infection to worsen. Documenting symptoms is important, but it must be followed by timely reporting so a nurse can take the proper next steps.