Why should residents be turned and repositioned every two hours?

• A. To prevent pressure ulcers, promote comfort, and improve circulation.
• B. To allow staff to complete more tasks.
• C. To adjust the resident's clothing.
• D. To check for skin color.

Answer: (A)

Relieving prolonged pressure on the skin is the key idea. When someone sits or lies in one position, pressure on bony areas like the sacrum, heels, elbows, and shoulders can cut off blood flow to the tissues. Repositioning every two hours shifts that pressure to different spots, allowing blood to return to those areas, which helps prevent tissue damage and the development of pressure ulcers. It also reduces discomfort from staying in one position and supports better circulation overall. While checking skin color and cleanliness are important parts of care, the primary purpose of turning is to lessen pressure, protect vulnerable areas, and keep the resident more comfortable.